How
did Light and Sound Machines Originate?
This is the story of how early human awareness that outside
stimulation affects brainwave activity resulted in what is now referred to as
light and sound machines.
Light and sound machines being marketed today is the technological result of our
awareness that outside environmental stimulation affects our mental, emotional
and physical state of mind. Several thousand years ago our ancestors experienced
the flickering flames of cooking fires, sensing the relaxing effects created by
those soothing flames. The same can be said for drumbeats. Rhythmic drumbeats
can be calming, then as the beats quicken, a more energetic sensation develops.
A light and sound machine is a non-invasive method for brainwave focus
training. So how did a light and sound machine grow out of this awareness?
In the mid-1920’s proof that flickering light and audio beat
stimulation affected mental states occurred when a German psychiatrist, Hans
Burger, developed images depicting human brainwave activity. From Hans Burger's
discovery of these 'wavy' lines emerged the new scientific field of
electroencephalography. The wavy-line images published by Hans Burger are easy
to visualize. Imagine you are looking out over a mountain range with various
peaks and valleys. Scrunch that skyline together, do some mental magic as you
see little separation between the highest and lowest levels. That image is what
human brainwaves look like when in our everyday waking state: the Beta
brainwave frequency state. As you gradually relax, like when experiencing an
Alpha program on a light and sound machine, that skyline image begins to
transform. The wavy lines of our brainwaves become further apart or separated,
more distinct. Then as we enter sleep, slipping through the Theta brainwave
state and into Delta, our sleep state, those brainwave lines show peaks and
valleys at their highest and lowest points. Over the next few years we saw the
electroencephalography field explode as researchers, including W. Gray Walter,
combined electronic light strobes with electroencephalograph (EEG) machines. In
1949 the Tuposcope was introduced. This marked the first time EEG researchers
could track Beta, Alpha, Theta and Delta brainwave frequency patterns, enabling
hospitals to compile patient EEG's. By 1955 hundreds of hospitals became
involved with electroencephalography.
Equipped with the ability to observe human brainwave
patterns, several researchers in the late 50's and early 60's began to study
Zen and Yoga meditative practices. During Zen and Yoga meditative sessions
researchers realized the practitioners were capable of accessing both alpha and
theta brainwave states. The results of these studies were made available by
researchers M.A. Wanger of the University of California at Los Angeles; B.K.
Bagchi of the University of Michigan School of Medicine; and B.K. Anand of the
All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. The non-chemical use of producing
altered states soon followed with Alpha EEG feedback researchers like Dr. Joe
Kamiya of Langley-Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute in San Francisco being
credited for initiating the biofeedback age. Left and right hemispheric brain
synchronization, brainwave hemispheric crosstalk, pulsed light and sound
stimulation and EEG training protocols continued to be investigated by such
researchers as Jack Schwarz and Richard Townsend. In 1974 the first patent for
a light and sound machine was granted. The patent-holder, Seymour Charas, was a
New York City College scientist. He never did produce his light and sound
machine on a mass scale.
In the 1980’s microelectronics went through major changes as
electronic devices were becoming smaller and more readily available. Machines
containing programs generating light and sound frequencies began to appear
among researchers. Marchal Gilula, M.D., of Life Energies Research Institute of
Coconut Grove, Florida, conducted a clinical research study on Multiple Afferent
Sensory Stimulation (MASS). This study showed that light and sound (MASS)
instrumentation caused an 80% subject response of achieving deep sensations of
complete mind and body relaxation.
Then came mass production of light and sound machines,
available to the general public, and the publicized success of those that use a
light and sound machine acquiring deep states of relaxation through brainwave focus. A light and sound
machine is a competitive edge in sports for peak competitive performance, in
academics for learning and assimilating new information, in business for
creativity, mental clarity and insight, and for everyday people just trying to
make a good thing better.
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